Dancing with Diversity: Mapping the Evolution and Impact of Latin Dance in Australia (1989-2024)

This thesis examines the evolution, dynamics and cultural significance of the Australian Latin Dance scene, focusing on its capacity to foster connection and bridge cultural divides. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis combining autoethnography, ethnographic fieldwork: interviews with key community figures across Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne, and comprehensive dataset analysis, this research documents the scene’s development between 1989-2024, over three distinct periods I named: the Unified Salsa Era (1989-2007), Life Outside Salsa Era (2008-2018), and Recess & Re-Renaissance Era (2019-2024). The research compiles a dataset encompassing Latin Dance educational establishments; annual congresses, festivals and competitions across Australia; and Greater Sydney events within a designated four-week period as a case study. This work concentrates on three primary dance styles — Salsa, Bachata, and Forró — while establishing precise definitions for Latin Dance and Latin Dance Congress. My analysis reveals a richly inclusive and multicultural Latin Dance scene, supported by interview findings and literature.

My research reveals the Australian Latin Dance scene’s dual influence: its contribution to the local and global Latin Dance community through pioneering events, academic scholarship, and competitive achievements, alongside its broader societal impact through enhanced physical health, psychological wellbeing, and community engagement. Several findings emerge, including the role of cultural bridge-builders and the complementary dynamics between profit and not-for-profit organisations. Additionally, the study documents the scene’s creative endurance during pandemic disruptions, demonstrating its capacity for innovation and adaptation. This research establishes a foundation for future scholarly investigation into areas such as gender inclusion, consent frameworks, and scene sustainability. Through data collection and analysis, this thesis provides comprehensive documentation of Australia’s Latin Dance landscape for the period of 1989-2024.