Gender Considerations in Flood Disaster Planning: A Feminist Political Ecology of Climate Adaptation in Sydney, Australia

<p dir="ltr">This thesis investigates the intersection of gender and climate adaptation in the context of flood disaster planning and resilience-building efforts in Sydney, Australia. Guided by a Feminist Political Ecology (FPE) framework, this research critically examines the extent to which gender considerations are integrated into climate adaptation policies at national, state, and local levels. Through document analysis and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials, non-government organisations, and community representatives, this study focuses on two case study councils in Sydney: The City of Hawkesbury and the City of Parramatta. The research reveals the implications of Australia's gender-blind policies, finding that whilst there is growing recognition of the need for inclusive and equitable approaches to climate adaptation, significant gaps persist in acknowledging and addressing gender-specific vulnerabilities and contributions during flood events. For instance, flood management strategies often overlook the caregiving burdens women disproportionately shoulder before, during and after disasters, along with their reduced mobility and increased exposure to violence. Despite demonstrating remarkable strength and leadership in fostering community resilience, these challenges hinder the ability of women to participate fully in resilience-building initiatives. The thesis highlights the limitations of existing policies in considering gender and demonstrates the value of FPE in climate adaptation. The thesis argues that adopting gender-sensitive approaches can significantly improve the effectiveness, equity, and inclusivity of climate adaptation policies, ultimately strengthening resilience-building efforts.</p>